History & Milestones
The Campaign for a UN Parliamentary Assembly, launched in 2007, can build on a long tradition of support and activism. The proposal for the creation of a UNPA is as old as the UN itself. The idea of a political body elected by the world's citizens can be traced back to the days of the French revolution in the 18th century. Here's a brief overview of important milestones.
Latest developments
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2023
According to a survey in G7 and BRICS countries, overall 62% of respondents support the creation of a UN Parliamentary Network while only 17% opposed
- A UNPA is supported by the Interim's People's Pact drafted by civil society's Global Futures Forum
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2022
The foreign minister of Malaysia, Saifuddin bin Abdullah, supports the creation of a UNPA
- A joint statement of over 120 lawmakers from over 40 countries endorses the "We The Peoples" campaign and a UNPA
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2021
A joint statement of over 100 civil society organizations supports a UNPA, launching the "We The Peoples" campaign for inclusive global governance
- The United Nations publishes its UN75 report with a reference to UNPA as a way to make the UN more inclusive
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2020
A UNPA is supported by civil society's UN75 People's Declaration
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2018
The European Parliament calls on the EU's governments to support a UNPA
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2017
The support of the international campaign has grown to over 1,500 current and former members of parliament
- The European Parliament calls for a UN debate on a UNPA
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2016
The Pan-African Parliament calls on the African Union to support the establishment of a UNPA
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2015
The Commission on Global Security, Justice & Governance endorses a UN Parliamentary Network
- The government of Catalonia, Spain, endorses a UNPA
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2013
The support of the international campaign has grown to over 1,200 current and former members of parliament
- At a Commonwealth summit in Sri Lanka, the Foreign Minister of Malta endorses a UNPA
- The Fifth International Meeting on a UNPA comes together at the European Parliament in Brussels
- The first Global Week of Action for a World Parliament is launched
- The UN's Independent Expert for the Promotion of a democratic and equitable international order endorses a UNPA
- The East African Legislative Assembly endorses a UNPA
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2012
The third Green World Congress reiterates the Green's support for a UNPA in Dakar
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2011
The Parliament of Mercosur endorses a UNPA
- In a resolution on the EU's UN policy, the European Parliament endorses a UNPA
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2010
The Fourth International Meeting on a UNPA comes together in premises of the Senate of Argentina in Buenos Aires
- The National Assembly of the Seychelles endorses a UNPA
Before 2010
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2009
The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe supports a UNPA
- The Third International Meeting on a UNPA gathers in New York
- The Argentinian Chamber of Deputies endorses a UNPA
- The campaign issues a "Call for global democratic oversight of international financial and economic institutions"
- The support of the international campaign has grown to 600 current and former members of parliament
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2008
The Second International Meeting on a UNPA meets at the European Parliament in Brussels
- The Senate of Argentina supports a UNPA
- The Latin-American Parliament endorses a UNPA
- In an official report, the government of Switzerland expresses a supportive view
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2008
The first Green World Congress in Sao Paulo supports a UNPA
- The First International Meeting on a UNPA comes together in Geneva under the patronage of former UN Secretary-General Boutros-Ghali
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2007
In a resolution adopted on UN day, the Pan-African Parliament calls for a UNPA
- The Foreign Affairs Committee of the Canadian House of Commons supports a UNPA
- Former UN Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali addresses a supportive message to the participants of the UNPA campaign
- The international campaign for a UNPA is launched with events in over ten countries. The campaign's appeal for a UNPA is endorsed by around 400 members of parliament from 70 countries, among others.
Before 2007
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2006
The Congress of the World Federation of United Nations Associations, meeting in Buenos Aires, adopts a resolution that calls for a UNPA
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2005
An open letter signed by a majority of Swiss parliamentarians asks UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan to look into the proposal of a UNPA
- The Congress of the Liberal International endorses a UNPA
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2003
The 22nd Congress of the Socialist International, meeting in Sao Paulo, endorses the goal of a UNPA
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2002
The London Declaration of the World Campaign for In-Depth Reform of the System of International Institutions lead by UBUNTU Forum, a network of international NGOs and intellecutals, endorses a world parliament
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2001
The first International Conference of Chief Justices of the World meets in Lucknow, India, and supports the establishment of a world parliament ever since
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2000
In Paris, a Committee for a World Parliament is formed. Many former heads of state join the advisory board, including South Africa's Nelson Mandela
- The president of the Czech Republic, Vaclav Havel, calls for an elected world parliament in his speech at the UN's Millennium Summit
Before 2000
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1999
On the occasion of the WTO's conference in Seattle, 150 international parliamentarians and the European Parliament call for the establishment of a WTO Parliamentary Assembly
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1997
Professors Richard Falk and Andrew Strauss from the U.S. publish the first article in a subsequent influential series that promotes a world parliament
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1995
The report of the Commission on Global Governance says that when the time comes, a global parliamentary body should be considered
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1994
In a resolution on UN reform, the European Parliament suggests that a UNPA should be considered
- A report of the InterAction Council, an association of former heads of state and government, suggests that a UNPA should be studied
- A study by renown UN experts Erskine Childers and Brian Urquhart, "Renewing the United Nations System," recommends a UNPA
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1993
The Foreign Affairs Committee of the Canadian House of Commons endorses a UNPA
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1992
The World Federalist Movement, an international NGO established in 1947, promotes a UNPA as a first step towards a world parliament. A WFM paper published by Dieter Heinrich creates new momentum.
- A report of the Liberal International endorses the long-term goal of a directly elected world parliament
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1990
The Conference on a More Democratic United Nations, CAMDUN, discusses proposals for a world parliament, among other things
Before 1990
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1985
The International NGO Network for a UN Second Assembly, INFUSA, calls on the UN to study proposals for a "Second Chamber"
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1954
In a speech at the UN, the Indian UN Ambassador calls a world parliament "a very desirable thing"
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1953
Assembling in Copenhagen, Denmark, more than 400 parliamentarians endorse a UN Charter revision that would establish a world parliament
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1949
A former U.S. delegate to the San Francisco conference that established the United Nations in 1945 suggests the establishment of a UNPA according to Article 22 of the UN's Charter
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1947
Albert Einstein publishes an open letter to the UN General Assembly that calls for direct elections of UN delegates
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1946
In a poll conducted in the United States, 62 percent agree that the U.S. should participate in an elected world parliament
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1945
After the end of the Second World War, the British Foreign Minister suggests that the establishment of a world parliament should be studied
Before 1945
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1943
Henry Ford, founder of the Ford Motor Company, calls for a directly elected world parliament
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1938
Shoghi Effendi, Guardian and appointed head of the Bahá'í Faith, endorses a world parliament
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1919
The international conference of League of Nations societies in Berne calls for an international parliament
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1918
The British delegation at the Versailles Peace talks following the First World War suggests that the League of Nations should include a world parliament
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1914
The German peace movement headed by feminist and peace activist Bertha von Suttner supports a world parliament
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1905
At a conference in Brussels, a delegation of the United States Congress suggests the establishment of a world parliament
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1837
Alfred Tennyson, a British poet, promotes a parliament of mankind in the poem "Locksley Hall"
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1793
During the French Revolution, cosmopolitan revolutionaries call for the creation of a world republic with a world parliament